So, you're thinking about snagging a used Subaru Forester XT SJ, huh? Awesome choice! These cars are absolute beasts, blending practicality with a punch of turbo power. Let's dive deep into what makes the Forester XT SJ so appealing, what to look for when buying used, and why it might just be the perfect ride for you.

Why the Forester XT SJ is a Great Choice

The Subaru Forester XT SJ series, produced from 2014 to 2018, holds a special place in the hearts of car enthusiasts and practical drivers alike. What makes it so special? Well, it's the combination of Subaru's renowned reliability, the spaciousness and versatility of a compact SUV, and the exhilarating performance of a turbocharged engine. This isn't your grandma's Forester; the XT packs a serious punch. The XT models come equipped with a 2.0-liter turbocharged four-cylinder engine, delivering around 250 horsepower and 258 lb-ft of torque. That's a significant boost over the naturally aspirated Forester, making it noticeably quicker and more fun to drive. All that power is channeled through Subaru's symmetrical all-wheel drive system, providing excellent traction and stability in various weather conditions. Whether you're navigating snowy roads, tackling gravel paths, or simply enjoying a spirited drive on winding roads, the Forester XT delivers confidence and control. It's a true all-rounder, capable of handling daily commutes, family road trips, and weekend adventures with equal aplomb. The XT models typically come with upgraded features compared to the base Forester, such as a sport-tuned suspension, larger brakes, and unique styling elements. These enhancements contribute to a more engaging and dynamic driving experience. Inside, you'll find a comfortable and well-equipped cabin with ample space for passengers and cargo. The Forester's high seating position provides excellent visibility, and the large windows create an airy and open feel. Even in the rear seats, adults will find plenty of legroom and headroom. The cargo area is also generously sized, making it easy to haul groceries, luggage, or outdoor gear.

What to Look for When Buying a Used Forester XT SJ

Alright, let's get down to business. Buying any used car requires a bit of detective work, and the Forester XT SJ is no exception. Here's a rundown of the key areas to inspect:

Engine and Turbo

This is the heart of the XT, so pay close attention. Start by listening for any unusual noises when the engine is running, such as knocking, hissing, or whining. These could indicate potential problems with the engine or turbocharger. A well-maintained engine should run smoothly and quietly, with no excessive vibrations or shaking. Next, check the engine oil level and condition. The oil should be clean and free of any contaminants. If the oil appears milky or sludgy, it could indicate a coolant leak or other serious issue. Similarly, inspect the coolant level and condition. The coolant should be a bright color, not rusty or murky. Look for any signs of leaks around the engine, such as oil stains or coolant drips. Pay particular attention to the turbocharger, as it's a complex and expensive component. Check for any signs of oil leaks around the turbocharger housing or hoses. Listen for any unusual noises from the turbocharger when the engine is running, such as whistling or screeching. These could indicate a worn or damaged turbocharger. Have a mechanic perform a compression test to assess the overall health of the engine. A low compression reading could indicate worn piston rings, valves, or other internal components. The turbocharger is a forced induction system that increases engine power by compressing air before it enters the cylinders. While it offers a significant performance boost, it also adds complexity and potential maintenance requirements. Common turbocharger problems include oil leaks, bearing failure, and wastegate malfunction. Regular maintenance, such as oil changes and filter replacements, is crucial for keeping the turbocharger in good condition. It's also important to avoid aggressive driving habits that can put excessive stress on the turbocharger. Be aware of the potential for carbon buildup on the intake valves, a common issue with direct-injection engines like the one in the Forester XT. Carbon buildup can reduce engine performance and fuel economy. Consider having the intake valves cleaned periodically to prevent or address this issue. A pre-purchase inspection by a qualified mechanic is always a good idea, especially for a turbocharged engine. A mechanic can identify potential problems that you might miss, and provide you with a more accurate assessment of the engine's condition.

Transmission and Drivetrain

The Forester XT SJ comes with a CVT (Continuously Variable Transmission), which, while generally reliable, can have its quirks. Check for smooth shifting (or rather, smooth transitions in the CVT's case) without any jerking or hesitation. Listen for any unusual noises during acceleration or deceleration, such as whining or clicking. These could indicate problems with the transmission. Inspect the transmission fluid level and condition. The fluid should be clean and free of any contaminants. If the fluid appears dark or burnt, it could indicate a problem with the transmission. Check for any signs of leaks around the transmission, such as oil stains or drips. The symmetrical all-wheel drive system is a key feature of the Forester XT, providing excellent traction and stability. Check for any signs of damage or wear to the driveshaft, axles, and differentials. Listen for any unusual noises from the drivetrain, such as clicking or grinding. These could indicate problems with the all-wheel drive system. Ensure that the all-wheel drive system engages and disengages smoothly. Test the system in different driving conditions, such as on gravel or snow, to ensure that it is functioning properly. Check the condition of the tires, as uneven wear can indicate problems with the all-wheel drive system or suspension. The CVT is a type of automatic transmission that uses a belt and pulley system to provide a seamless range of gear ratios. While it offers smooth acceleration and good fuel economy, it can feel different from a traditional automatic transmission. Some drivers may find the CVT's lack of distinct gear shifts to be disconcerting. Regular maintenance, such as fluid changes, is crucial for keeping the CVT in good condition. Follow the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule to ensure that the transmission lasts as long as possible. Be aware that the CVT can be more expensive to repair or replace than a traditional automatic transmission. Budget accordingly when considering a used Forester XT with a CVT.

Suspension and Brakes

Suspension is important for safety. Give the car a good bounce at each corner. It should rebound smoothly and settle quickly without excessive bouncing. Uneven bouncing can indicate worn shocks or struts. Visually inspect the shocks and struts for any signs of leaks or damage. Leaking shocks or struts will need to be replaced. Check the condition of the suspension bushings and ball joints. Worn bushings and ball joints can cause excessive play in the suspension and affect handling. Inspect the brake rotors and pads for wear. The rotors should be smooth and free of any cracks or grooves. The pads should have sufficient thickness remaining. Test the brakes to ensure that they are functioning properly. The brakes should feel firm and responsive, and the car should stop evenly without pulling to one side. Listen for any unusual noises from the brakes, such as squealing or grinding. These could indicate worn brake pads or rotors. Check the brake fluid level and condition. The fluid should be clear and free of any contaminants. If the fluid appears dark or murky, it could indicate a problem with the braking system. The suspension system is responsible for providing a smooth and comfortable ride, as well as ensuring good handling and stability. Common suspension problems include worn shocks, struts, bushings, and ball joints. Regular maintenance, such as replacing worn components, is crucial for keeping the suspension in good condition. Be aware that suspension repairs can be expensive, especially for vehicles with advanced suspension systems. Budget accordingly when considering a used Forester XT. The braking system is one of the most important safety features of a vehicle. Regular maintenance, such as replacing worn brake pads and rotors, is crucial for keeping the braking system in good condition. Be aware that brake repairs can be expensive, especially for vehicles with anti-lock braking systems (ABS) or electronic stability control (ESC). Budget accordingly when considering a used Forester XT.

Interior and Electronics

Don't forget about the creature comforts! Check all the electronics: Does the infotainment system work? Do the heated seats get hot? Do the windows and sunroof operate smoothly? Look for any signs of water damage, especially in the cargo area, as Foresters can sometimes have issues with water leaks. Inspect the upholstery and carpets for wear and tear. Look for any stains, tears, or excessive fading. Check the condition of the dashboard and trim panels. Look for any cracks, scratches, or loose pieces. Test all of the interior lights, including the dome lights, map lights, and cargo area light. Ensure that all of the gauges are functioning properly, including the speedometer, tachometer, fuel gauge, and temperature gauge. Check the operation of the air conditioning and heating systems. The systems should blow cold air and hot air, respectively. Listen for any unusual noises from the HVAC system, such as rattling or hissing. Check the operation of the power windows and door locks. The windows should go up and down smoothly, and the door locks should lock and unlock properly. Test the operation of the sunroof or moonroof, if equipped. The sunroof should open and close smoothly, and there should be no leaks. Check the operation of the infotainment system, including the radio, CD player, and navigation system. Ensure that all of the speakers are functioning properly. Check the operation of the Bluetooth connectivity and USB ports. Make sure that you can connect your phone or other devices to the infotainment system. Check the operation of the safety features, such as the airbags, seatbelts, and anti-lock brakes. Ensure that all of the safety features are functioning properly. The interior of a vehicle can provide clues about how well it has been maintained. A clean and well-maintained interior is a good sign that the previous owner cared about the vehicle. Be aware that interior repairs can be expensive, especially for vehicles with leather upholstery or advanced electronics. Budget accordingly when considering a used Forester XT. The electronics in a vehicle can be complex and expensive to repair. Be sure to thoroughly test all of the electronic systems before purchasing a used Forester XT.

Rust and Body Condition

Subarus are generally well-built, but rust can be a concern, especially in areas with harsh winters. Pay close attention to the undercarriage, wheel wells, and rocker panels. Look for any signs of rust, such as bubbling paint or corrosion. Check the body panels for any signs of damage, such as dents, scratches, or rust. Inspect the paint for any signs of fading or discoloration. Look for any signs of previous repairs, such as mismatched paint or body filler. Check the condition of the glass, including the windshield, windows, and mirrors. Look for any cracks, chips, or scratches. Inspect the headlights and taillights for any damage or discoloration. Ensure that all of the lights are functioning properly. Check the condition of the bumpers and trim pieces. Look for any cracks, scratches, or loose pieces. Rust is a common problem with older vehicles, especially in areas where salt is used on the roads. Rust can weaken the body structure and lead to expensive repairs. Be sure to thoroughly inspect the body for any signs of rust before purchasing a used Forester XT. Body damage can affect the appearance and value of a vehicle. Be sure to carefully inspect the body for any signs of damage before purchasing a used Forester XT. Previous repairs can indicate that the vehicle has been in an accident. Be sure to ask the seller about any previous repairs and inspect the quality of the repairs.

Common Problems with the Forester XT SJ

Okay, nobody's perfect, and the Forester XT SJ does have a few potential issues to be aware of:

• CVT Issues: As mentioned earlier, the CVT can be a point of concern. Some owners have reported issues with premature failure or unusual behavior. Ensure the CVT fluid has been regularly changed. Also, be sure to check for any warning lights on the dash. If the Forester XT SJ's CVT has not been changed, you should ask the seller if they can do it. This will ensure the longevity of the unit.
• Turbo Lag: Turbo lag is the delay between pressing the accelerator pedal and the turbocharger delivering boost. Some drivers may find the turbo lag in the Forester XT to be excessive. Turbo lag can be more noticeable at low engine speeds. Be sure to consider that if you are test driving a Forester XT SJ.
• Oil Consumption: Some owners have reported excessive oil consumption, particularly in earlier model years. Keep an eye on the oil level and check for any signs of leaks. If you notice oil consumption with the Forester XT SJ, you may want to pass on the vehicle.
• Direct Injection Carbon Buildup: The direct injection engine can be prone to carbon buildup on the intake valves, which can reduce performance. Consider having the valves cleaned periodically. If you notice that the Forester XT SJ has carbon build up on the intake valves, you may want to pass on the vehicle.

Is the Forester XT SJ Right for You?

The Forester XT SJ is a fantastic choice if you're looking for a practical, spacious, and fun-to-drive SUV. It's perfect for families, outdoor enthusiasts, or anyone who wants a little extra pep in their daily commute. However, it's essential to do your homework and inspect any used model thoroughly before making a purchase. By being informed and proactive, you can find a well-maintained Forester XT SJ that will provide years of reliable and enjoyable driving.

So, what are you waiting for? Go test drive one and see if it's the right fit for you. Happy hunting!